推荐你使用Java进行开发,通过Apache POI开源项目实现对Excel表格的数据读取:
下载POI4.1.0:
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/poi/release/bin/poi-bin-4.1.0-2019041
推荐你使用Java进行开发,通过Apache POI开源项目实现对Excel表格的数据读取:
下载POI4.1.0:
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/poi/release/bin/poi-bin-4.1.0-20190412.zip
并将jar包导入项目工程。
实现代码:
public class ExcelOperate {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = new File(\"ExcelDemo.xls\");
String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
int rowLength = result.length;
for(int i=0;i<rowLength;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<result[i].length;j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j]+\"\t\t\");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 读取Excel的内容,第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值,二维数组存储的是多少个行
* @param file 读取数据的源Excel
* @param ignoreRows 读取数据忽略的行数,比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
* @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
int rowSize = 0;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
// 打开HSSFWorkbook
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
// 第一行为标题,不取
for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
rowSize = tempRowSize;
}
String[] values = new String[rowSize];
Arrays.fill(values, \"\");
boolean hasValue = false;
for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
String value = \"\";
cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
if (cell != null) {
// 注意:一定要设成这个,否则可能会出现乱码
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (date != null) {
value = new SimpleDateFormat(\"yyyy-MM-dd\")
.format(date);
} else {
value = \"\";
}
} else {
value = new DecimalFormat(\"0\").format(cell
.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals(\"\")) {
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else {
value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + \"\";
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
value = \"\";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? \"Y\"
: \"N\");
break;
default:
value = \"\";
}
}
if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals(\"\")) {
break;
}
values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
hasValue = true;
}
if (hasValue) {
result.add(values);
}
}
}
in.close();
String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
}
return returnArray;
}
/**
* 去掉字符串右边的空格
* @param str 要处理的字符串
* @return 处理后的字符串
*/
public static String rightTrim(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return \"\";
}
int length = str.length();
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
break;
}
length--;
}
return str.substring(0, length);
}
}